April 4: Nepal’s economy is anticipated to grow at 6.2 percent in fiscal year (FY) 2019 and 6.3 percent in FY 2020, says the latest macroeconomic update of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

 

“The outlook is for a stable growth on the back of strong domestic demand, fueled by a larger budget allocation to subnational governments and accelerated post-earthquake reconstruction,” said ADB Country Director for Nepal Mukhtor Khamudkhanov.

 

“Challenges to smooth implementation of fiscal federalism and maintaining fiscal discipline at large could pose potential risks to the outlook. Nepal has the potential to achieve and sustain higher growth rate over a long period of time if these challenges are addressed.”

 

ADB said in a statement that the agriculture sector will likely grow from 2.8 percent in FY 2018 to 4.5 percent in FY 2019, owing to a good monsoon that is expected to boost paddy production to 5.5 million tons, a rise of 8.4 percent from the previous year. The industry sector is expected to expand by 7.1 percent in FY 2019 buoyed by improved electricity supply and efforts to improve the investment climate. And the services sector will likely grow by 6.4 percent in FY 2019 with the expansion of wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, and financial intermediation, the statement added.

 

The update says inflation is projected to rise to 4.4 percent in FY 2019 from 4.2 percent in FY 2018, partly reflecting somewhat higher inflation expected in India, stable oil prices, and higher government expenditures under the new federal structure.

 

Revenue collection has primarily increased on higher import growth and an improvement of the tax system. The budget as of mid-January 2019 is in surplus by Rs 173.3 billion owing to strong revenue growth and a marginal slowdown in recurrent expenses. Though capital expenditure has surged in the fiscal year through mid-February, its execution stands at only 22.5 percent. This could again lead to a spending spree in the last month of the fiscal year, undermining the quality of capital projects, says the update.

 

With rising trade and current account deficit, Nepal increasingly faces the risk of external sector instability. Data till mid-February 2019 show that trade deficit has surpassed net invisible earnings, widening the current account deficit to $1.5 billion, marginally up from a deficit of $1.4 billion in the previous year. The current account deficit is projected to widen further to 9.3 percent of the gross domestic product in FY 2019, up from 8.2 percent a year earlier on increased imports of capital and consumer goods and services, notwithstanding a healthy growth of remittances and stable oil prices, says the update.

 

“Given the growing importance of the services sector in Nepal’s economy, coherent actions are needed to bridge trade deficit via export diversification in the services sector,” said ADB Economist for Nepal Manbar S Khadka. “A host of issues pertaining to infrastructural, institutional, and procedural barriers need to be addressed to promote the services sector.”

 

ADB said it is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. In 2018, it made commitments of new loans and grants amounting to $21.6 billion. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.