The historic Gharapjhong Fort in Mustang is deteriorating rapidly due to a lack of conservation efforts. The mud structures of the fort, which date back to the 8th century AD, are crumbling and turning to dust.

Situated in Gharapjhong Rural Municipality-5, Jomsom, the district headquarters of Mustang, the fort once served as a significant center of the ancient kingdom known as She-Riv . This kingdom predates the entry of Buddhist traditions in the region.

Historical records indicate that King Thokerchen ruled the She-Riv kingdom from the fort. The site still holds remnants of buildings and other structures, suggesting it was once a vibrant settlement. According to Chandra Bahadur Thakali, a village elder, the original settlement on the hill later shifted to nearby villages like Syang, Thini, Marpha, Chhairo, and Chimang, collectively known as the Five Thak Villages.

However, the mud-made structures have largely been destroyed. Rajendra Thakali, a resident of Thini, voiced his concern over the absence of a concrete conservation plan, highlighting the urgency to preserve the site for future generations and potential tourism.

Recognizing the fort's cultural and historical significance, Gharapjhong Rural Municipality has taken initial steps toward its conservation. Chairman Mohan Singh Lalchan stated that Rs 1 million has been allocated in the fiscal year 2024/25 to develop a master plan for the fort’s conservation, construct necessary infrastructure, and promote the site as a tourist destination.

The fort is accessible via a 10-minute hike from Thinikhola, which itself is a five-minute drive from Thini village. Another route through Dhumbatal also leads to the site. A road and footpath connecting Thinikhola to the fort have been constructed to facilitate access.

Despite its neglected state, the Gharapjhong Fort offers a panoramic view of Jomsom, Thini, Syang, Marpha, Dhumba Lake, and the serpentine Kaligandaki River. It also provides stunning vistas of the Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri mountain peaks.

Locals have constructed a small stupa within the fort premises, adding to its spiritual and cultural significance. If properly preserved, the site could become a valuable historical and tourist attraction, showcasing the rich heritage of Mustang to future generations. -- RSS