Experts Call for Crop Diversification in Madhesh to Address Drought-Induced Food Risks

Agricultural experts have recommended changing crop patterns in Madhesh Province to mitigate potential food shortages caused by prolonged drought conditions. Speaking at a climate justice program held in Kathmandu on Monday, experts emphasized the need to develop crops suited to changing climatic conditions.

Agriculture expert Dr. Krishna Paudel said that rice has traditionally been cultivated in Madhesh and most of the Terai region during the monsoon, but recurring droughts are increasing food security risks. He stressed the need to shift towards crops that can thrive in dry conditions.

“The drought in Madhesh and the Terai is not a sudden problem; it requires serious consideration,” Dr. Paudel said. He added that excessive use of pesticides and chemicals has degraded soil fertility, while rising temperatures from harmful gas emissions have worsened droughts and other climate-related issues.

“The government must work towards lasting solutions. Relying on deep boring for irrigation, as announced, could worsen the problem in the long term. It is not a sustainable measure,” he said.

Senior Advocate Padam Bahadur Shrestha highlighted that climate change affects not only humans but also wildlife and plant species, calling for legal measures to protect these areas. He noted that international climate courts have begun to pave the way for addressing wildlife and biodiversity issues.

Senior Advocate Raju Chapagain stressed that climate justice efforts must also consider the rights of future generations, urging the government and stakeholders to strengthen intergenerational equity through climate-related policies.

Kamala Panthi, Chairperson of Sancharika Samuha, pointed out that women are disproportionately affected by climate change. “With droughts forcing long journeys to fetch water, women bear the heaviest burden,” she said.

The event was jointly organized by Sancharika Samuha and ActionAid. -- RSS